THE PRIMARY YEARS PROGRAMME (PYP)
The IB Primary Years Programme (PYP) for children aged 3 - 12 nurtures and develops young students as caring, active participants in a lifelong journey of learning.
The PYP offers an inquiry-based, transdisciplinary curriculum framework that builds conceptual understanding. It is a student-centred approach to education for children aged 3-12. It reflects the best of educational research, thought leadership and experience derived from IB World Schools.
The PYP has evolved to become a world leader in future-focused education. The PYP is an example of best educational practice globally, responding to the challenges and opportunities facing young students in our rapidly changing world.
The PYP curriculum framework
The PYP curriculum framework begins with the premise that students are agents of their own learning and partners in the learning process. It prioritizes people and their relationships to build a strong learning community.
PYP students use their initiative to take responsibility and ownership of their learning. By learning through inquiry and reflecting on their own learning, PYP students develop knowledge, conceptual understandings, skills and the attributes of the IB Learner profile to make a difference in their own lives, their communities, and beyond.
The framework emphasizes the central principle of agency, which underpins the three pillars of school life:
the learner
learning and teaching
the learning community.
Embedded in the framework is the recognition of the importance of fostering an individual's self-efficacy. Students with a strong sense of self-efficacy are active in their own learning and take action in their learning community.
Taken from the IB website https://www.ibo.org/programmes/primary-years-programme/
Learner profile
The profile aims to develop learners who are:
Inquirers
Knowledgeable
Thinkers
Communicators
Principled
Open-minded
Caring
Risk-takers
Balanced
Reflective
Key Concepts
Students learning occurs through the following conceptual lenses:
Form: What is it like?
Function: How does it work?
Causation: Why is it as it is?
Change: How is it transforming?
Connection: How is it linked to other things?
Perspective: What are the points of view?
Responsibility: What are our obligations?
<center> <h2>RED HILL PRIMARY</h2> </center> <center> <h3>The First International Baccalaureate Organization Primary School in the ACT</h3> </center>
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<p>On 20 October 2006 Red Hill Primary School was accepted as an accredited school for the International Baccalaureate Organisation’s (IBO) Primary Years Program (PYP). We have submitted our three year Action Plan for the next phase in our journey, re-authorisation in 2010.</p>
<p align="center"><b>WHAT IS THE INTERNATIONAL BACCALAUREATE ORGANISATION?</b></p>
<p>The International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) is a non-profit educational foundation based in Geneva, Switzerland. The IBO was founded in 1968 and has authorized some 1300 schools in 110 countries to teach their specialist programs.</p>
<p>The IBO offers three programs:</p> <ul> <li>Primary Years Program for students aged 3 to 12 years;</li> <li>The Middle Years Program for students in the 11-16 age range; and</li> <li>Diploma Program for students in their final two years of school aged 16 – 19.</li> </ul>
<p>In addition, the organisation provides curriculum and assessment development, teacher-training and information seminars, electronic networking and other educational services to all candidate and authorized schools.</p>
<p>For more information please access their website <a href="http://www.ibo.org/" target="_top">www.ibo.org</a></p>
<p align="center"><b>THE IBO IN THE ACT</b></p>
<p>The IBO Diploma Program has been on offer at Narrabundah College for 25 years, in fact Narrabundah College was the first IBO accredited school in Australia. The Middle Years Program is operating at Telopea Park High School and the Primary Years Program at Red Hill for every student in K to 6.</p>
<p>Red Hill is the first and only government IBO World school in the ACT and NSW implementing the Primary Years Program.</p>
<p align="center"><b>THE PRIMARY YEARS PROGRAM (PYP)</b></p>
<p>The PYP is an education for life program designed for students between the ages of 3 and 12 years. It is an international, transdisciplinary program designed to foster the development of the whole child, not just in the classroom but also through all means of learning. The program focuses on social, physical, emotional and cultural needs in addition to academic welfare.</p> </td>
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<p align="center"><b>WHY THE PYP AT RED HILL</b></p>
<p>We want our students to develop academically and personally, to develop skills for learning and skills for living. We want our teaching and learning environment to reflect and celebrate our school’s diversity. We also want to take advantage of the resources, skills and experience of the IBO network. The PYP provides a Universal perspective on:</p> <ul> <li>Knowledge: introducing a wide variety of vital themes, linked with one's own culture and personal strengths and talents.</li> <li>Culture: celebrating the great breakthroughs of all cultures, and developing an understanding of the world.</li> <li>Explorers: developing skills in the process of open, scientific inquiry to discover, individually and in groups.</li> <li>Information-technology Network: providing links for students, teachers, parents and the wider community with vital information.</li> <li>Citizens: developing confident and competent students who are able to analyse important problems and create positive solutions.</li> </ul>
<p align="center"><b>IBO REQUIREMENTS</b></p>
<p>The principal, PYP Coordinator and staff are required to undertake IBO workshops and a range of other professional development.</p>
<p>When we are due for re-authorization in 2010 an IBO-selected team of knowledgeable professionals familiar with the program in schools will visit the school to review the effectiveness of the delivery of the PYP at Red Hill.</p>
<p>IBO schools are revisited and their programs evaluated three years after the date of authorization and every five years thereafter. The evaluation process identifies the strengths and weaknesses of the school’s program and the degree of success with which the school has implemented the PYP. This information will assist us to further develop an effective program.</p>
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<p><b>The PYP helps our students develop academically and personally. PYP students are seen as:</b></p>
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<p><i>THINKERS:</i></p>
<p>They exercise initiative in applying thinking skills critically and creatively to recognize and approach complex problems, and make reasoned, ethical decisions.</p> </td>
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<p><i>PRINCIPLED:</i></p>
<p>They act with integrity and honesty, with a strong sense of fairness, justice and respect for the dignity of the individual, groups and communities. They take responsibility for their own actions and the consequences that accompany them.</p> </td> </tr>
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<p><i>COMMUNICATORS:</i></p>
<p>They understand and express ideas and information confidently and creatively in more than one language and in a variety of modes of communication. They work effectively and willingly in collaboration with others.</p> </td>
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<p><i>CARING:</i></p>
<p>They show empathy, compassion and respect towards the needs and feelings of others. They have a personal commitment to service, and act to make a positive difference to the lives of others and to the environment.</p> </td> </tr>
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<p><em>RISK-TAKERS:</em></p>
<p>They approach unfamiliar situations and uncertainty with courage and forethought, and have the independence of spirit to explore new roles, ideas and strategies. They are brave and articulate in defending their beliefs.</p> </td>
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<p><i>OPEN-MINDED:</i></p>
<p>They understand and appreciate their own cultures and personal histories, and are open to the perspectives, values and traditions of other individuals and communities. They are accustomed to seeking and evaluating a range of points of view, and are willing to grow from the experience.</p> </td> </tr>
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<p>KNOWLEDGEABLE<em>:</em> </p>
<p>They explore concepts, ideas and issues that have local and global significance. In so doing, they acquire in-depth knowledge and develop understanding across a broad and balanced range of disciplines.</p> </td>
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<p>BALANCED</p>
<p>They understand the importance of intellectual, physical and emotional balance to achieve personal well-being for themselves and others.</p>
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<p><i>INQUIRERS:</i></p>
<p>They develop their natural curiosity. They acquire the skills necessary to conduct inquiry and research and show independence in learning. They actively enjoy learning and this love of learning will be sustained throughout their lives.</p> </td>
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<p><i>REFLECTIVE:</i></p>
<p>They give thoughtful consideration to their own learning and experience. They are able to assess and understand their strengths and limitations in order to support their learning and personal development.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>
<p align="center"><b>THE CURRICULUM</b></p>
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<p>The PYP provides a complete curriculum model expressed through three interrelated questions, which are:</p> <ol> <li>What do we want to learn?</li> <li>How best will we learn?</li> <li>How will we know what we have learned?</li> </ol>
<p>The program identifies a body of significant knowledge in the same Key Learning Areas as our current curriculum: language (includes a Language Other Than English, in our case French), social studies (SOSE), mathematics, science, technology, the arts, personal, social and physical education.</p>
<p>In addition concepts, skills, attitudes and action provide a framework for structured and purposeful inquiry.</p>
<p>All students will cover six units of inquiry each year. They are:</p> <ul> <li>Sharing the planet</li> <li>Who we are</li> <li>Where we are in place and time</li> <li>How we organize ourselves</li> <li>How the world works</li> <li>How we express ourselves</li> </ul> </td>
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<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px"><i>CONCEPTS:</i> Eight fundamental concepts, expressed as questions drive the research. They are:</p> <ul> <li>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px"> FORM - What is it like? </div> </li> <li>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px"> FUNCTION - How does it work? </div> </li> <li>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px"> CAUSATION - Why is it like it is? </div> </li> <li>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px"> CHANGE - How is it changing? </div> </li> <li>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px"> CONNECTION - How is it connected to other things? </div> </li> <li>
<div style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px"> PERSPECTIVE - What are the points of view? </div> </li> <li style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px">RESPONSIBILITY - What is our responsibility?</li> <li style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px">REFLECTION - How do we know?</li> </ul>
<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px"><i>SKILLS:</i>The skills acquired in the process of structured inquiry are thinking, communication, social, and research and self-management skills. They are the Key Competencies we currently cover in our programs.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px"><i>ATTITUDES:</i>The attitudes fostered and promoted include tolerance, respect, integrity, independence, enthusiasm, empathy, curiosity, creativity, cooperation, confidence, commitment, and appreciation.</p>
<p style="MARGIN-LEFT: 40px"><i>ACTION:</i> Students are encouraged to reflect, to make informed choices and to take action that will help their peers, families, school and the wider community.</p> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table>